When people led a more active lifestyle, move more, pathology of such a plan was a rarity. Office work, moving in traffic has led to the fact that the person who has to solve several different problems related to health. Among the various diseases can be noted varicose veins of the pelvis. This abnormality is associated with a significant reduction in the overall elasticity of blood vessels.
The disease is more common in women who have reached childbearing age. The cause of the disease is in the reverse reflux of blood, which is due to the increase of the uterus. Such a phenomenon is very often exacerbated in the process of changes, hormonal, physical changes such as during pregnancy.
Manifested by varicose veins of the pelvis minor pain, if a woman, who for a long time. Mild discomfort may occur during sexual intercourse, under load. In more advanced forms of the disease can cover the crotch area, so the buttocks and even vulva.
Causes and potential risks
The causes for this pathology, such as varicose the pelvis, can be attributed to the characteristics of the relationship between the hormones in women. Among the reasons that lead to the formation of pathology, can be identified:
- Hormonal means;
- The use of hormonal contraceptives;
- Many of the interrupted sexual intercourse as protection from unwanted pregnancy;
- Lack of orgasm;
- Many successive generations;
- Work sitting or serious stress on the body, the physical;
- Various congenital problems such as weakness of the veins, their walls.
Important! Varicose veins in the pelvis is frequently observed in pregnant women. Pathology develops in 30% of cases. Worth the most attention on their overall health.
Risk groups are patients who have a predisposition to the continuous inflammation of the pelvic organs. Often pathology develops after or on the background of the disease, such as tumors, cysts or endometriosis. If a woman is present a high concentration of the substance estrogen, also belongs to the group of risk.
Symptoms and signs
Varicose veins varicose veins of the pelvis is characterized by symptoms, like the pain of different intensity, it all depends on the health. Quite often a patient is faced with acute unpleasant premenstrual syndrome. Many have found that the sensitivity of the entire perineum , the presence of a strong discharge, and the violation of the menstrual period.
Can violations in the process of urination and a slight sense of weight in pelvic region, especially if the patient is a long time in the same position.
For each patient with their own distinctive symptoms. They may be present all together or some of them, and different can be their degree of severity. In other words, the varicose veins of the pelvis, is manifested in different ways.
Characteristics, classification pathology
Before the start of the treatment of these diseases, such as varicose veins of small pelvis in women, the specialist determines the degree of varicose veins of the pelvis.
At the moment there are three main levels of the disease, which differ in the width of the diameter of the damaged vessels, is also the value of the whole data of major violations.
Thus, there are three categories and the rate of expansion:
- The first rate – indicators of diameter equal to 5 mm, and course of the vessel resembles a corkscrew.
- The second rate vessels that can reach 6-10 mm in diameter, may be some ectasia specific plexus of the ovaries.
- Of the third degree. Here the vein diameter is 10 mm, and the data can be parameters and trunk.
In direct proportion to the level of development of pathology, selected certain methods for the appropriate treatment. This can be a simple lifestyle change or surgical intervention. In the first two stages of complete recovery occurs after a course of conventional conservative treatment. The doctors in this case, the prescribed anti-inflammatory drugs, diet and special exercises.
With the development of the disease, up to the third degree, the specialist often resorts to modern surgical methods of treatment. This can ligation and embolization of the main blood vessels.
As determined by pathology
To rely solely on the complaint of the patient, the doctor has no rights, as the symptoms are very similar to many of the diseases gynecological in nature.
For the diagnosis and the degree of its development, the following measures:
- An overview of all the organs of the pelvis.
- Dopplerography of all vessels to check the damage.
- Laparoscopy with possible ligation of the ovarian veins.
- Ultrasonic professional research. Passing through the abdominal wall, and also from the vagina.
- X-ray examination or venography.
- Can be performed with computed tomography if necessary to clarify the diagnosis.
- Uterine phlebography, that is a professional penetrating diagnostic method.
Such methods allow the diagnosis, excluding other diseases. Conduct a more accurate diagnosis can effectively prevent the wrong treatment.
In the process of implementation of the measures related to the elimination of the disease, it is important to remember that the presence of varicose veins in the pelvis can cause predisposition to common processes of varicose veins of the whole body. Therefore, it is necessary for the elimination of day regime and way of life. For surgical technique is decided to in extreme cases. If you have varicose veins of the pelvis, the common treatment skillful and elaborate it should be.
General treatment
Taking into account the specificities of such disease, such as varicose veins of the pelvis, the treatment is to achieve certain results. It is important to bring back to normal the general tone of the veins, it is necessary to prevent stagnation in the vessels, to effectively prevent relapses.
In accordance with these goals and objectives, which were developed a series of specific measures, which are directed right to the remedy of this disease.
Among the main therapeutic manipulation include:
- Diet.
- Gymnastics.
- Drugs.
- Assigned compression socks underwear.
- The use of ointments from varicose veins, and special funds.
All types of scheduled events associated with the treatment are selected strictly individually. Each of the schemes relating to their specific categories, which will be described in more detail.
Conservative treatment
If we describe the conservative treatment of the arteries and veins of the small pelvis, it can be found that relate to the complete elimination of the symptoms of the disease. Mandatory made to specific evidence in the daily life of the patient. It is necessary to establish a balance between rest and activity. Develop a proper diet, the use of special loads.
Experts strongly recommend to control the time that the patient is in the upright position. As a Supplement can be assigned to these effective medications.
Nutrition and diet
Mandatory physician reviews the nutrition of the patient. In the development of the power specifically excludes such products that contain a lot of fat. Also excluded are drinks that contain alcohol. Advantage of products that contain high amounts of fiber, healthy fats. Vegetables, cereals, fruit, fish and vegetable oils.
Spicy and salty food during treatment is completely eliminated. At the same time is completely give up nicotine. This is especially important if the varicose veins of small pelvis in men has been discovered.
Useful exercises
Upon detection of varicose veins your doctor prescribes exercise with varicose veins of the pelvis. Among the most common gymnastic exercises are so popular complexes, as is the bike, the upright birch, a pair of scissors.
In all such exercises there is an active development of the legs, and without overloading of the lumbar spine. The position of the body in which they are carried out, leading to a rush of blood, which will automatically lead to stagnation.
Surgical procedures
The procedure is fairly extreme weather events. It is used in the case of neglect of the disease, as well as some genetic predisposition. The main varieties of surgical procedure can be attributed to the ligation of veins, can be carried out according to a special procedure.
If you need surgery, choice of procedure, which is carried out strictly individually. It all depends on the injury, varicose veins the inner, sometimes outer.
Traditional methods
In the treatment of varicose veins of the pelvis are different procedures to accept a special extracts, which are able to effectively tone veins. Experts often prescribe a tincture of chestnut horses, chaga, and a decoction of dandelion roots. Useful for treatment with leeches on the coccyx and the sacrum, covering the leeches.
Important! Treatment folk methods of treatment will never replace a thoughtful, more effective treatment. Recipes can be used only as additional procedures. It is also important to obtain prior expert opinion.
Methods to prevent recurrence
The most effective preventive measures against varicose veins, a healthy diet, which is desirable to observe and after a full recovery. Among the basic rules for prevention include:
- The correct distribution of the loads, i.e. the normalization of working conditions;
- Prepared custom day mode with the full reduction of the stressful situations;
- As prevention is to drink, of course in certain funds and repeated every 2-4 months.
With the proper observance of all the rules, you can count on complete freedom from such ailments as varicose pelvic veins in women. It will show certain characteristics. This is a long time in remission, a significant improvement in the total way of life and the appearance of the skin. When properly directed treatment of the patient to fully restore the hormonal processes.
Complications
A well-planned and implemented the treatment of acute and chronic varicose veins can have a positive impact on the physical, as well as the shared emotional state. The lack of thoughtful treatment leads to certain complications - dysfunctional uterine bleeding, an infection of the uterus and the neighbouring appendages, feeling the pain of different character and thrombosis of the veins located in the pelvis.
With symptoms helps in the treatment of women, who range in age from 25 to 46 years old. When the patient starts the menopause, the disease will proceed much harder, greatly increases the likelihood of complications. Against the background of continuing bleeding there is a risk to suffer from thrombosis, a serious inflammatory process.
Summary
The pathology is due to the illiterate built a life and has a direct impact on life. In a timely and professional treatment to effectively slow down the progression of the disease, it will cure completely. Because of this, it is so important, careful attention for signs of disease and promptly seek professional help.
Prediction of outcome of pathology in the pelvic area directly depends on the large number of important points – the level of development, localization, complications, and comorbidities. If there is no bleeding, the prognosis is guaranteed to be a bargain. With careful consideration of the recommendations of the expert more than 80% of patients who achieve a positive effect.